how to tune a ukulele

References. personalized lessons. Loosen the strings to lower the pitch. Here’s a refresher on basic ukulele chords. We match you with expert teachers in over 300 subjects so that you can learn something new through 100% Tune to These Notes in Standard “Reentrant” Ukulele Tuning. That is usually done to give the ukulele its signature sound. Standard tuning is gCEA, which is the most common ukulele tuning. When tuning the strings, tune up (tighten the strings) as much as possible instead of tuning down (loosening the strings). Tuner lite turns your smartphone into a chromatic tuner and pitch pipe. Sound each string individually. A final note on tuning: Once you think you get your instrument in tune, your strings will probably have stretched a bit. By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube. This method of relative tuning for ukulele is … You can tune your Ukulele with a microphone or by ear. In this article we’ll provide a step-by-step guide on tuning a ukulele for beginners. Play the string without fretting any notes and look at the tuner and watch what happens. Some ukes have trouble staying in tune. To tune your Ukulele automatically: Press the Microphone switch to tune the uke automatically. Changes in room temperature can affect the tuning of your uke. If you tune your ukulele to match middle C, then the E above middle C, and the A above middle C, and then tune the first string to the G above middle C, you will be in what is known as standard ukulele tuning. Instead you might get some really old books or brochures and something called a pitch pipe. How to Tune a Baritone Ukulele. When you first get your Ukulele, it will get out of tune often for about 1 week and a half but don't worry; after you'll be able to play the Ukulele without stopping to tune it often! Or have someone tune it? In the past, many ukulele players tuned their instruments to A-D-F-B, which produces a D6 chord when strummed. To tune a ukulele with a low G string, place your finger on the fifth fret on the G string (fourth string). How to Tune a Ukulele With a Chromatic Tuner, Find Private Teaching Jobs on TakeLessons. Do you tune the ukulele on the piano with the A above or below middle C? Start by Learning the Chords. Last Updated: June 23, 2020 After tuning all the strings on your ukulele, you may find the first string slightly out of tune and have to retune it. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Step 2: Tune the open 2nd string to the 4th fret of the 3rd string Guitars and Ukuleles (except Baritones) are tuned differently. Match your strings to my four strings: A (1st) E (2nd) C (3rd) G (4th) Tighten the strings to raise the pitch, and loosen the strings to lower the pitch. When the needle is in the middle and the letter turns GREEN, the string is in tune. Play the E-string at the fifth fret and tune the A-string (the fourth one) to that note. That means you’re assuming that one of the strings is in tune. Now you know several ways to get your uke in tune. I have tried a lot of other tuners, but the Korg is my favorite. This article has been viewed 673,252 times. You can break your instrument. With ukulele’s, there are major chords, minor chords, and seventh chords. So all together: gG C E A. Even though the ukulele has only 4 strings, compared to the 6 or 12 on a guitar, it can still be difficult to tune if you're new to stringed instruments. This will then show the note you are playing. There are so many different types of tunings that you can try. If you get a used or vintage ukulele, you probably won’t have a tuner. You will find that there are different types of tuners, and not all tuners are chromatic. A standard ukulele is tuned to a high G. Now, what high G means is that the G string is set higher than the C string. Ukulele tuning may seem difficult at first, but find the method that works best for you and keep practicing! In the present era, however, a G-C-E-A tuning (which produces a C6 chord) is the universal standard. Typically your reference note is middle C. When you blow on the pitch pipe, or play the note on the piano, you hear middle C. Then, you must twist the tuner on your ukulele until it matches. In just a few minutes a day, you can learn the skills you need to build a better life and become a better you, with wikiHow’s expert courses. The dGBE tuning is more common for larger ukuleles, and it will give you the same root notes as the top four strings on a guitar. The string name will appear on the display of your tuner. WHITE is out of tune. The E chord would work. Tune the open 3rd string to the 5th fret of the D string. What should I do? The following figure shows a right-handed ukulele tuned to standard reentrant tuning. It is pretty easy and great for beginners because you are only playing open strings on the ukulele, and so you can have a free hand to turn the pegs while the piano and the ukulele … D tuning today is most commonly found in England and Canada. Using an electronic tuner is by far the easiest and most accurate way to tune your ukulele. You can also buy an electric tuner. Which means they can tune E, A, D, G, B and E, but it’s hard to tune to C or F# or Bb, or any of the remaining notes that aren’t covered by a regular guitar tuner. Your email address will not be published. Sign up for more information about our private lessons. Tuning a ukulele can be a challenge for players new to the music scene. For that reason, it's best to learn how to do it yourself if you can. You can download Free Chromatic Tuner from the iTunes app store. You can also tune by ear using your own strings as reference notes for one another. WHITE is out of tune. [1] X Research source This tuning tutorial is appropriate for soprano, concert, and tenor size ukes. One of the first things you need to learn when taking ukulele lessons is how to tune a ukulele. This makes the strings sound high-lo… You have to be careful and make sure you by a tuner that works with a ukulele as not all them will. The first fret is G# and the second fret is A. This video covers a lot of details about tuning in general, and you can apply the same principles to tuning a ukulele. Meaning, your G string is higher than all other strings. We start … If you want to tune the ukulele to itself (known as relative tuning) here’s how you do it: Step 1: Grab a tuner (even a guitar tuner will do) and tune the open D string as the starting pitch. Each string is tensed or loosened with a tuning knob at the top of the fretboard. Here are a few I recommend checking out: This free app works for both standard tuning and alternate tuning. The hardest thing to comprehend about courses is how they are played. This tuning method is called re-entrant tuning. However, tuning your instrument by ear will improve your musical ear in the long term, and can be a valuable skill to … ‎GuitarTuna: Guitar, Bass tuner. guaranteed, Sometimes, you'll be able to tell which string it is by listening to the individual string, or by playing certain chords. Any electronic tuner should work- just be sure it's in chromatic mode. If it's too high, loosen it. This wikiHow will take you through the process of tuning a ukulele, from learning the layout to finding your pitches, to tuning the strings. Standard Ukulele Tuning. Most soprano, concert, and tenor ukuleles (read more about ukulele sizes here) will be tuned to standard reentrant ukulele tuning. Before the internet was even a thing, people would tune to notes A, D, F#, B, or also try out tunings like G, C, D, G and A, D, A, D. However, after the “advent” of the internet, the G, C, E, A tuning has been the standard. Once you have selected a tuning, simply tap on the tuning pegs to ring out the root note for each string. By using our site, you agree to our. Brand new ukuleles need time to let the strings settle in. The five string ukulele is a modern variation that gives you both G-string options. To tune that string, press and play the fourth fret of the third (C) string on the ukulele, which is note E. Now adjust tuning on the E (second) string until the two notes sound the same. You can use the tuning pegs, in order to get your preferred note. Standard Ukulele Tuning Method. The ukulele has been undergoing one of its periodic resurgences in popularity for well more than a decade now and, as regards tuning, a frequently heard contention is that ukuleles are simply tuned “like the top four strings of a guitar.” My pegs won't stay in the right place because the string is too tight. Now, Let’s Tune That Ukulele. Likewise, if you twist clockwise, you will go down in pitch. Ukulele Tuning. You’ll learn how to tune a ukulele by ear and to itself, and you’ll also learn about uke tuners and tuning apps. More ukulele tips coming soon. So if standard tuning is G, C, E, A, then try tuning the G to a G# or an A, and make chords out of the open tuning. You can create a few fun alternate tunings by tuning each string up or down two steps. This article has been viewed 673,252 times. Now that you have your E, count up until you find the G (which is before the A string) and tune it. To learn about correct hand placement, keep reading! How to tune a ukulele using a clip-on tuner. The most popular electronic tuner is by far Snark SN6X clip-on tuner for ukulele or the Snark ST-2 multi-instrument tuner.They aren’t that expensive, typically around $10 – $15, and they will make your life a lot easier. Once you've corrected the problem string(s), they should sound harmoniously when played together. I use a Korg chromatic tuner, and I love it! for both iPhone and Android. When the needle is in the middle and the letter turns GREEN, the string is in tune. Before You Tune Your Ukulele. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. You can use a keyboard or piano to tune each individual string on your ukulele to a specific note. The tuning itself is very similar to standard C tuning, except all notes are tuned a whole step (two frets) higher, making the open strings A D F# and B. Either put up with it until the string wears out (which probably won't be long) or replace it now with a better string. A uke is usually tuned: G C E Afrom the top string (closest to the ceiling) to the bottom string (closest to the floor). First of all, with the help of the tuner we will adjust the first string - A4 (the thinnest string). Does it starts from A again if you tighten the string? You will just put the tuner on the headstock and the pluck the strings. You can tune by ear, using a piano, using an app or with a tuner. wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. For instance, you can tune your open E string to match the pitch of the C string at the fourth fret. The most common ukulele tuning is G-C-E-A. I tell my students who have a hard time remembering this to think of it like, “Goats Can Eat Anything.” The G-string can either be a “high-g” or a “low-G”. To find the correct pitch for tuning, use a reference instrument, such as a piano, or an electric tuner. The lower left of the 4 pegs tunes the G string, the peg above tunes the C string, the upper right peg tunes the E string, and the peg below tunes the A string. How to know if you are getting close to being in tune: Now remember, when you get to tuning that E string, you’re on the opposite side of the neck, so twist in the opposite direction than you did before. Using an electronic tuner is by far the easiest and most accurate way to tune your ukulele. Adjust the fourth string with the tuning pegs on the headstock until the two strings sound the same. Here’s a good illustration of how to tune a ukulele with a piano from The Uke website. wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. The pegs are what you will turn in order to change the pitch of the strings. Absolutely do not tighten the strings too much. […] That is usually done to give the ukulele its signature sound. So you have to go back through the whole process two or three times to fine tune your ukulele. Keep Yourself Entertained. So what do you do if you don’t have a piano? Memorize the string pitches. So if you are on B again, and you twist clockwise, you will end up on Bb, or somewhere between B and Bb. Your email address will not be published. Don't tighten the strings too much. If you hold down the fourth fret, you will hear an E that you can tune the next string to. I'm Will, one of the Ukulele Orchestra of Great Britain. Ukulele String Notes and Sounds. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. You can tune the ukulele by using an electronic tuner. Our Tuner is compatible with any type of Ukulele (Soprano, Concert, Tenor, Baritone and Bass). Consider getting a humidifier for your ukulele to help it stay in tune once you tune it. As you can see, the bottom string or first string is tuned to an A. If you want to tune the ukulele to itself (known as relative tuning) here’s how you do it: Step 1: Grab a tuner (even a guitar tuner will do) and tune the open D string as the starting pitch. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 673,252 times. If you twist counter clockwise on the first two strings, you will tighten the string, and make it go up in pitch. However, learning to tune your ukulele is a great way to train your ear and begin understanding where the chord shapes come from. This has been the “standard” since the advent of the internet. A “course” is when two strings share a tight spacing and are played together as one. The first fret on the E string will be F, the second fret F#, and the third will be the G. Once you get the G string tuned (which seems like you’re going forward and backward on the ukulele, but that’s OK), count up to the A note. Tuning a Ukulele with a Piano. You will have your ukulele sounding its best in no time! Relative Tuning for ukulele. This can break your instrument, and the strings may snap off. Tuning the uke automatically with a microphone is much easier, faster, and is our recommended option. Adjust the tuner on the E-string until they sound the same. You can tune the open A string (1st string) to match the pitch of the G string (2nd string) at the second fret. For this reason, I advise all of my students to buy chromatic tuners instead of standard guitar tuners. This is by far the easiest way to tune if you are new to the instrument as it does everything but turn the tuning pegs for you. The Ukulele App (this free app also has a lot of helpful song tutorials and note charts). When you play alone, you only have to be in tune with yourself. Since all of the strings are tuned to the C major scale, it would be the A above the middle C. When tuning a ukulele, the tuner goes ABCDEFG. You can download Chord! When you play with other musicians, you need to make sure that you’re all in tune with each other. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Ukuleles get out of tune quickly, so even if you have someone tune it once, you'll have to tune it again later on. Before You Tune Your Ukulele. Don't be surprised if you become out of tune after moving outside. I find that if you try tuning more than two steps, you will break strings. To get tuned up with a clip-on tuner I’d recommend starting with the 1st string (the one closest to the floor when you’re holding your uke like you do when you play it).. What goes with G#? The high-g is usually on the top. This is because tightening the other strings has bent the ukulele body slightly and caused the first string to stretch itself out of tune. Now you might have one of several types of ukuleles. You can purchase several brands of tuners for a reasonable price at places like Musician’s Friend and Sweetwater. But it is often quickly learned and hurried past to get to actual playing – and rightfully so. My ukulele seems out of tune when I play the strings together. Share them with us in the comments below! Meaning, your G string is higher than all other strings. A; B; C; D; E; F; G D tuning on the ukulele used to be an extremely popular tuning method but has recently fallen out of favor in the uke community. The ukulele strings should go like this, from left to right: G,C,E,A. Before the internet, you could find people who tune their ukulele to A, D, F#, B or even fiddle tunings like A, D, A, D or G, C, D, G. Today, most of the books and videos you will find use G4, C4, E4, A4 as the standard ukulele tuning. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! The fours behind the letters represent the octave that you will find on the piano. This tuner supports the most popular ukulele tunings. Using your freshly tuned E string, you can now tune your lowest string - the G string. Should I buy an electric tuner? So when you match middle C on your pitch pipe to middle C on your ukulele, you’re ready to start tuning your ukulele to the notes on the fretboard on the C string. This is what they also call as the relative tuning. If it's a new uke or new strings, you need to let the strings break in. Fine Chromatic Tuner uses the built-in mic on your phone to help you get your uke in tune. Play the E-string at the third fret and then the open g-string (the first one). Step 2: Tune the open 2nd string to the 4th fret of the 3rd string. That means it’s tuned with a low-G AND a high-g in a doubled course.
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