guppy endler aquarium

Fantastic fish for beginners and for advanced hobbyists. These fish show an insane amount of c… Undergraduate Honors Theses. Guppies are livebearers, and so females release live babies about once a month. Is the Endler Livebearer Really a Guppy? In this article, I will explain everything there is to know about the Endlers and how to care for them successfully in an aquarium. According to Stan Shubel, the author of Aquarium Care for Fancy Guppies, the Endler guppy is, in fact, not a separate species; claiming it has the same genetic makeup as the common guppy, yet is given its own name, Poecilia wingei, for conservation purposes. The Endler’s livebearer is known by the binomial name Poecilia wingei. Since this is a small species with tiny mouths, you may be required to grind the large flake foods into smaller pieces before feeding your Endlers, that way, they won’t have a hard time ingesting it. A pH-value between 6.0 and 8.5 is most tolerable for the animals, whereby the water may have a total hardness of 2 to 28°dGH. Endlers are able to tolerate and thrive in a saltwater environment, in captivity they can be breed in freshwater or brackish conditions. thank you.. guppy endler hybrid colony. Endlers guppies are popular aquarium fish that live in the wild in several coastal lagoons of Venezuela: De Patos, Buena Vista, and Campo. They have live plants and ramhorm snails in their tanks. Overall, it can be very hard to breed shrimp with Endlers. In addition, having more males than females in your tank will help to keep the population lower and vice versa. Description of Endlers. Paste link into a browser window: Guppy/Endler hybrid colony. You can also read my article “Stocking a 5 Gallon Tank. Endler Guppies feel particularly comfortable in the following water values: The preferred water parameters of the Endler Guppy can often be achieved without problems even with German tap water. On this blog, I share all the things I learn about shrimp breeding as I go. Also, it is best to keep a higher ratio of females to males to prevent any one female from receiving too much attention from the males. If you like colorful fish than this video is for you. Endlers are not a common find in pet stores or in fish stores. Although you can read on the internet that they can also be kept in smaller nano aquariums, we find that the edge length is simply not sufficient. This can be averted by taking the necessary action, you just have to cover the filter intake with a fine mesh. A 54 liter aquarium has an edge length of 60 centimeters and is much better suited for keeping the animals and the associated reproduction. Temperature: Endlers dwell in warmer waters in the wild, so this should be replicated in the tank. I’m Michael and this is the place where I nerd out about shrimp. In addition, compared to Fancy guppies, Endler’s males rarely display jumps and chasing behavior (a mating behavior) because females leave promptly if uninterested in the male’s advances. I count 3 or 4 females in there .WYSWYG. Therefore it is not surprising that the animals are mostly offered as beginner fish in pet shops. Endler’s livebearers are extremely active, they love swimming and exploring various areas of an aquarium. But also South American dwarf cichlids, such as ram cichlids or cockatoo cichlids can serve as company in larger tanks. If you want to increase the chance of raising the offspring in the community tank, you should definitely choose a very dense planting. Guppies, Endlers, and Livebearer overload in today's Fish Farm Tour at BioAquatix. Hence, if you decide to breed them in a brackish tank, add 1 tablespoon of salt per 5 gallons and make sure that other inhabitants can handle the conditions. When I saw them for the first time, I... Hi everyone! These shrimp will eat anything they can catch, including fish fry. They were originally referred to as Cumana guppies, after their region of origin. You may go to any sold out listing and click on the “email me when available” button to sign up to be notified the instant we are able to put something back in stock. These are "generic" K-class endler guppy hybrids that I've been breeding selectively for several years. Use the timer to regulate light/dark periods daily. The animals are bred as follows: Every 4 weeks the females give birth to 25 young viviparous toothcarps. This is a very small fish species, hence, it can be housed even in the small tanks. As a final note, Endlers will easily hybridize (crossbreed) with the common guppy, which results in fertile offspring. A nano aquarium with an edge length of just 30 centimetres or less cannot do justice to a swimming drive of 5-6 animals. Even with typical German tap water the animals get along without any problems and if you follow aquarium stocking suggestions, there will be no unpleasant surprises. Often called Endlers guppies, Endlers Livebearers closely resemble guppies (Poecilia reticulata); in fact, for several years there was quite a bit of controversy over the species. The small Endler Guppies can already be successfully kept and bred in small 54 litre aquariums. Their habitat is quite shallow and surrounded by trees which keeps them shaded; they contain very warm, hard water with substantial levels of salinity, and these factors should be replicated in the aquarium. Important: Mixing different strains in the same tank will result in offspring with characteristics of both strains. $15.00. Thanks to their small size, Endler’s livebearers only need a tank size of 20 gallons to thrive. The stock collected by Dr. Endler in the mid-70s passed through a few hands and was referred to as Endler’s guppy or livebearer until it was given its own classification in the early 2000s: Poecilia wingei. Grâce à leur comportement très intéressant, leur succès d'élevage facile et leur robustesse particulière contre les paramètres de l'eau allemands typiques, il n'est pas étonnant que l'Endler Guppy soit si populaire dans les aquariums … Especially in small aquariums the weekly partial water change becomes an absolute must, when 20-30 young animals thrive in the tank. The optimal aquarium for keeping Endler Guppy should in any case have some hiding places: With the help of decorative objects such as bogwood roots or stones, this can be remedied. The animals are very peaceful and do not make great demands on the water, as already described above. Your email address will not be published. Endler Guppies is a very peaceful inhabitant of the tank and can be easily socialized with most ornamental fish. More information about the different types of food in the aquarium can be found here. Like most ornamental fish, Endler Guppies also feel a strong urge to swim. Chili Rasboras, Neon Tetras, Least Killifish, White Cloud Mountain Minnow, Celestial Pearl Danio, Sparkling Gourami, Platys, Corydoras catfish, Cherry barbs, Swordtails, Endlers can share the same tank with any type of. pH: Endlers are very hardy fish and can tolerate a wide range of water parameters. Em 2018 comprei meu primeiro casal desta espécie. They are unsuitable for. Note that a tank with warmer water temperature will result in more male fry while cooler temperatures favor the birth of more females. Most times, they will actively interact and shoal in the water without being aggressive towards one another. Aquariumbreeder.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com, chewy.com, and and other Affiliate programs. Endlers are omnivorous, and they often consume algae. If you want to keep more, increase the tank size accordingly. Maybe 0.5 gallon. Poecilia comes from the Greek “poikilo” which means “variable” or “variegated”. Neither their demands on the water nor their behaviour require a deeper understanding of aquaristics. Endler Guppies est un petit poisson miniature d'Amérique du Sud. Once sexually mature animals have been used in the aquarium it is only a matter of time until they multiply exponentially. However, if one wants to breed the animals and thus actually raise the offspring, one should refrain from socializing with other species. Aquarium guppy endler Aquarium spécifique, eau douce suzanne-rolao. Also, these little creatures will engage themselves in different activities such as grazing on algae, staring at the tank glass, or interactive displays. Even today, many still believed that the Endlers Livebearers are just another variety of guppy. Endlers will survive in soft water, although that might be detrimental eventually. The Endler’s guppy (Poecilia wingei) and the Fancy guppy (Poecilia reticulata) are able to mate and produce offspring. Any tank being used for breeding purposes should only contain Endler’s livebearers, and should never contain any other species of guppies. Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment. Pour éviter cela, associez-le à de petits poissons pacifiques. Although you can read on the internet that they can also be kept in smaller nano aquariums, we find that the edge length is simply not sufficient. My goal is to breed fine quality in my fish enjoy my hobby an make a name for myself amongst guppy breeders. Endler Guppy is closely related to regular Guppy. Always be mindful of the plants’ growth, you are required to trim the overgrown shoots from time to time to halt excess growth in the tank. shipping: + $15.00 shipping. 414 L net , 175 L brut . Endlers or Endler’s livebearers are a diminutive and colorful fish species that are popular in the hobby and ideal for tropical tanks. Guppy Endler (Poecilia Wingei) Aussi appelé “Guppy Sauvage” à tort, le Guppy Endler est l’un des cousins les plus proches physiquement du Guppy (Poecilia Reticulata). Required fields are marked *. However, the animals have also been discovered in brackish water, which again underlines the robustness of the Endler Guppy. Initially, they were discovered in 1937 by the traveler and natural scientist Franklin F. Bond, but they received a full description much later – in 1975 when Professor John Endler became interested in them. How to breed the Endler Guppies in the aquarium? The Multicolored Tiger Endler for example is a fairly large bodied Endler more closely appearing as a Guppy however the metallic coloration gives it a more Endler look. Endler Guppies are very peaceful and robust – they make few demands on the water. Neither the water parameters nor the feeding play a major role. They are not choosy. Always monitor the water pH regularly with a testing kit and add a buffer to remedy low pH conditions. Endlers or Endler’s Livebearer is a colorful species of the Poecilia genus sold by the name of Endler’s Guppy in pet shops. Livebearers Endlers and Guppies | LRB Aquatics. They belong to the group ‘Livebearers’, and as the name suggests, the fish gives birth to live young offspring/fry once every 23-24 days rather than laying eggs. Interestingly, Endlers bear a striking resemblance with the Common guppy and some enthusiasts argue that both are the same species, however, this is not true. Much more difficult than breeding is the task of raising the young animals in the community tank. Endlers or Endler’s livebearers are a diminutive and colorful fish species that are popular in the hobby and ideal for tropical tanks. Guppies are omnivores and hence they can eat both plant and animal matter. Even though the fry of this hybridization may look really interesting, I would strongly advise not to do that. The likelihood of seeing them at the upper levels during dark is not ruled out, and this happens more often in community tanks housing larger fish species that dwell at the bottom. Additionally, replace about 25% bi-weekly or 10% weekly to keep the water clean, though the need for this would be minimized if it is a species-only aquarium and the filter is running efficiently. So, if you are serious about breeding shrimp, I would not recommend taking any risk. They are unsuitable for community tanks containing large species of fish and other animals. It is a neat little 1 gallon. For the most part Endlers are one of the easiest species of freshwater fish to keep in a home aquarium. Endlers are classified to distinguish between pure and hybridized strains. Popular . I will not sex them for you. The Endler’s livebearers are one of the best species of freshwater fish you can possibly have in your home aquarium. to provide shade and shelter for fry. © 2021 Copyright Shrimp and Snail Breeder, Endler’s livebearers, Endler’s Guppy, Cumana Guppy or Campoma Guppy. It is also important to have dense (edge) planting, as this is the only way the animals are able to protect their offspring in the community tank. There are spots on the abdomen that indicates that some embryos are inside the body. Be sure to cultivate lots of plants in the tank because this offers the fish ample places to hide especially in situations where they are kept with larger tank inhabitants. How do you keep Endler Guppies in an aquarium? We will tell you in the following aquarium guide article about Endler Guppies. Where are Endler Guppies found in nature? The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour. Although it can be very hard to see the difference between Endlers and Fancy guppy, they are still not exactly the same. $8.00. Cleaning fish for the aquarium: which fish clean the aquarium? Just as undemanding as the animals are with regard to keeping, they are also undemanding with regard to eating behaviour. In order to preserve the gene pool, organizations have already been founded that are dedicated to this important task. A densely planted tank is best suited for keeping Endler’s livebearers. Description of Poecilia (Acanthophacelus) wingei n. sp. Ideally, Endlers are best maintained in a species-only aquarium due to their relatively small sizes. 2007. If the temperature of the tank is higher for the fish, then the metabolism of the fish will be faster, and eventually, it decreases the … Endlers are not picky eaters, they can be fed: As regards to the plant diet, you can feed them blanched vegetables: Additionally, there are a variety of commercially available fish foods to chose from, they are all rich in nutrients and specially formulated for aquarium fish. It should be noted that you should avoid socializing with species that tend to nibble the fins of other tank inhabitants – barbels, for example, are predestined for this. Ramsay, Chloe, “Mate Choice and Hybridization: Comparing the Endler’s Guppy (Poecilia wingei) and the Common Guppy (Poecilia reticulata)” (2014). On the contrary, if you want to keep the offspring’s traits pure, you need to use separate tanks for each strain. Alternatively, they can be raised in a separate small tank until they attain mature sizes. Since they are very similar to Guppies, their … Rare Albino Split Tail Endler Guppy… Endler’s Livebearer. The distinctive feature of this fish is its tiny size – male isn’t larger than 1 inch (2–2,5 cm), female can grow up to 1.4 inches long (3,5 cm). Endlers are omnivorous, and they often consume algae, biofilm, small insects, and plant matter in their natural habitat. Guppies and Endlers If something is listed as sold out and you are interested in getting some please sign up to be notified once it goes back in stock! They can be fed granulated and flake food without any problems, but of course they should have a varied diet of frozen and live food. Ethology 122 (2016) 1–12, Allevamento sperimentale in laghetto artificiale di una linea selvatica di Poecilia wingei in via d’estinzione. In addition, there is the willingness of the animals to mate. If you are planning to keep Endlers with dwarf shrimp, you should understand the risks. Endler's Livebearer It's a Guppy! If the female accepts him, he positions himself under the female, while his color pattern darkens. These become sexually mature after about 3 months and the cycle closes. Keep Endlers away from most types of crayfish and freshwater crabs. Endler Guppy is omnivore. Endler fry exhibit rapid growth when fed a few times a day. Note: Keep in mind that warm water will be ideal for breeding. It will become too small very soon and you will have to upgrade it. We would also agree, because especially for beginners in aquaristics it is certainly a pleasure when the animals grow and prosper and even reproduce in their own aquarium. This fish has quite a few common names: Endler’s livebearer, Endler’s guppy, Cumana guppy, or simply endler. In this case, you will need either hang on the back or canister filters. Me encantei com sua variedade de cores e desenhos nas variedades que existem. Endler Guppies are found in Venezuela in the Campoma Lagoon and in waters around Cumané. Personally, I would always recommend using sponge filters or matten filters for any small tank setup. Breeding the Endler Guppy in the aquarium is actually so easy that it is almost unavoidable. Larger tanks would be required for housing more numbers of this fish, taking into consideration that they are prolific breeders. The Marble crab (Metasesarma obesum) is a relatively rare land crab that a lot of hobbyists would like to acquire because of its rare and unique design. from the Paría Peninsula, Venezuela, including notes on Acanthophacelus Eigenmann, 1907 and other subgenera of Poecilia Bloch and Schneider, 1801 (Teleostei, Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae). Poecilia wingei reticulata By Tony Griffitts. Your email address will not be published. Their ancestors originally lived in northeastern South America, but Guppies are now found throughout most of the world. In most cases a large part of the young animals is eaten by the rest of the stock. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 2 males and 3 females). I could only find one reference to it on a message board, and … As a good rule of thumb, add about four or five gallons of volume per fish. The age length mainly depends on the temperature of the container. Gold Endler guppy has a very interesting coloring – a golden body of the male has small red spots on it … They are also present in Laguna de Patos, Cumana, and in the lagoon’s connected streams and canals. Thanks to their very interesting behaviour, their easy breeding success and their special robustness against typical German water parameters, it is no wonder that the Endler Guppy is so popular in German aquariums. In comparison to Guppies, Endler’s Livebearer has a much thinner body and they’re also much smaller. On the other hand, females are able to fully mature and produce fry broods after two months. Male and female pair. However, it cannot be said about shrimplets. Do you already keep Endler Guppy in your aquarium and are you satisfied with them? However, for optimal conditions, they will appreciate a neutral – slightly alkaline pH, value preferably between 7.0 – 8.0. As a result, they can have health issues and genetic mutations in the long run. How many Endler Guppies you can keep in your aquarium depends on many factors: For example, we do not know the rest of the stock, nor the structure of your aquarium – all essential characteristics that directly influence the total amount of Endler Guppies. If the animals have no food in sight, they even graze on algae in the aquarium – a true omnivore. This colored small fish species was first collected from Laguna de Patos, Cumana in north-eastern Venezuela by Franklyn F. Bond in 1937. $8.00. Finally, the male circles around the female and attempts to copulate with his forwardly turned gonopodium. Write it in the comments. Endlers rarely eat their own fry, unlike guppies. Also, this is a good candidate for small aquariums due to its little size, so if you have been thinking of species to add to your 10-gallon tank, this fish fits. Like most ornamental fish, Endler Guppies also feel a strong urge to swim. The Association Between Personality Traits, Morphological Traits and Alternative Mating Behaviour in Male Endler’s Guppies, Poecilia wingei. Scientists believe that it is because in natural waters in the habitat of the Endler’s are turbid and murky, thus challenging the proposal of mate choice by sight. You simply cannot allow any fish in the shrimp tank! 11 Aquaristic beginner mistakes, which you should avoid in any case! Endlers tend to roam around the lower levels to observe things and also to search for tiny food particles or plant matter to consume. This leads in the long run to the fact that the coloration of the animals, as you would find them in the wild, disappears more and more. Hi, Guppy /endler hybrid colony. They are closely related to the common Guppy. Chili Rasboras, Neon Tetras, Least Killifish, White Cloud Mountain Minnow, Celestial Pearl Danio, Sparkling Gourami, Platys, Corydoras catfish, Cherry barbs, Swordtails, Pygmy Cories, Otocinclus Catfish, Panda Garra, etc. 3/28/2021. Unfortunately, the original population of fish at the discovery site Laguna de Patos are threatened and they are in danger of extinction as a result of pollution and human activities. Furthermore, females are stouter and dull-colored (pale silver or gold), unlike the males that possess vibrant colored shades and markings. 34, F, Blanquefort. They will look and dig into every corner of your tank, scaring the small shrimp out and then they feed on them. As already described, Endler Guppies do not make great demands on the aquarium water. The female coloring is sole-coloured with golden or silvery tint. Interesting Fact: The scientific name of Endler’s livebearers (Poecilia wingei) was derived from the Greek word poikilos which means ‘variegated or variable’, and wingei; in honor of the Danish biologist Øjvind Winge (1886 – 1964) who worked extensively on Guppy genetics. Endler Guppies in the aquarium: the most important in brief. Finely crushed flake foods, algae wafers, specially-prepared powder fry food, and baby brine shrimp are good food options for them. Maintain a water temperature range of 72 – 82 °F (22 – 28 °C) in a tank containing this fish species. Your email address will not be published. Endler Guppies were discovered by Professor John A. Endler in 1975, from whom Endler Guppy inherited her distinctive name. I will be extending my lines and buying other strains as I grow my business. It is best to use aquarium sand or smooth medium-sized gravel at the bottom of the tank. The keeping of Endler Guppies in the aquarium is certainly not witchcraft. For an overview you will still find a table below, which shows how many Endler Guppies can be kept in common aquarium sizes. Rare Mix Random Pond Guppy Pair. Note: Due to their increased activity levels and considering how quickly they reproduce, Endlers should not be kept in very small tanks. The male Endlers are smaller than females, about an inch in size and their colors are very intense; ranging from the black, orange, blue, yellow, red, and metallic green. Keeping Zebrafish in the Aquarium – This is How it Works, Keeping Tiger Barbs in the Aquarium – here’s how it works, The black phantom tetra – The ornamental fish for home. Ideally, Endlers are best maintained in a species-only aquarium due to their relatively small sizes. Which water parameters do Endler Guppies prefer? Guppies Feeding. Endlers are characterized by their small sizes. Le Guppy Endler est tout de même plus petit que le Guppy, que ce soit les mâles ou les femelles, entre 2 et 3cm environ. They will definitely feed on them! Even heavily planted tanks may not be enough for the baby shrimp to hide. Fry brood ranges from just 1 to about 20 fry, although this is dependent on several variables which include the age, health, and size of the female. The major downside is the availability of pure strains. Care Level: Easy Temperament: Peaceful Diet: Omnivore Temp: 64 - 82° pH: 6.0 - 8.0 *Product Photo is for reference only. Quiet schooling fish such as Red Neon or Ember Tetra are ideal for socializing with Endler Guppy. However, if you plan on keeping a group of about 5 Endlers, a 10 gallon (40 L) tank is recommended. Furthermore, the small size of the animals should not be overlooked: larger cichlids would easily consider Endler Guppy as a food source. I think I saw 1 tiny endler in a tank that the owners wife owns her self. The males reach breeding age and mature in about 3-5 weeks, it takes them a little longer to develop full-color depth and intensity. It makes a lot of sense if Endlers are kept together with tank mates that are relatively small, quiet, peaceful, and can share the same water parameters with them. A 20-gallon tank is suitable for a group of four or five fish. The endlers are small so I think he can eat more endlers then he could guppies, and I am gonna give the rest to my LFS. Endlers can share the same tank with any type of freshwater snails (for example, Japanese trapdoor snails, Ramshorn snails, Nerite snails, Malaysian Trumpet snails, Black Devil Snails, Asolene spixi, Rabbit Snails, etc.). However, for bigger tanks, sponge filters may not be good enough. It became known in the aquarium trade after its rediscovery in 1975 by Dr. John Endler, whom the species was named after. Due to long term selective breeding programs there are some breeds, which you won’t encounter in the wild. They require bright diffused aquarium lighting and a LED light fixture is ideal for this purpose. Even small African Dwarf Frogs can and will try to catch them whenever it is possible. Note: Be careful with Ghost shrimp, this species is a little bit more on the aggressive side. Getting to see uninvited critters and harmful parasites in a fish or shrimp tank is something no aquarist hopes to experience, the mere thought of such occurrence is quite annoying.... Marble Crab – Detailed Guide: Care, Diet, and Breeding. Voir l'aquarium Angle 190l Aquarium communautaire, eau douce pau-line. Endler’s male will attempt to become visible to the female in the face-to-face position. They are peaceful, undemanding, not prone to illness, easy to care for, and will breed all year round. The offspring is eaten by almost all South American ornamental fish – some of them even suffer from cannibalism. Endlers are nearly unproblematic and since they do not excrete much waste in the tank water, caring for them is a whole lot easier. Endlers are very inquisitive. Conclusion: Keep Endler Guppy in the aquarium. The good news is that they are not great hunters and will not decimate the fry population. Contributions to Zoology, 74 (1/2) 97-115 (2005) Odour preference in guppy (Poecilia wingei) males is influenced by the social environment. link to Detritus Worms in Freshwater Tank, link to Marble Crab – Detailed Guide: Care, Diet, and Breeding, How to Blanch Сucumbers and Zucchini for Shrimp, Snails and Fish the Right Way, Indian Almond Leaves and Alder Cones in a Shrimp Tank, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.12.010. Of course it is important to have dealt with the animals in advance and to be prepared for the problem of offspring. The best part is they eat almost anything. Under proper captive care, the species can live for 2 – 3 years. Fish and Inverts.”. Endlers are known to breed with no hassles. Especially young aquarists or aquaristic beginners enjoy it especially when the stock feels particularly at home in the aquarium and even produces offspring. They are very inquisitive; there are scenarios where they often come to investigate an activity, nibble at your fingers or even approach cleaning tools without fear of being harmed. The males have a fluorescent orange, green and black color spots that makes them an interesting addition to your aquarium. Notably, once the light goes off, they will retreat to the bottom and rest until the light return. Endlers are hardy, peaceful, and can survive in a wide range of pH, hardness, and water temperature conditions. : Here's a picture of a young mature male Endler's Livebearer for sale in one of our aquariums.. Our young mature … The point is that their gene pool will be altered. We find 40 gallon breeder tanks work great as they minimize the affects of … The first samples of the fish to be introduced to the aquarium trade were those collected by Dr. Endler and since then, more quantity of the fish have been collected and utilized to broaden the captive breeding stock. However, other tankmates wouldn’t mind going after them to satisfy their cravings. Behind its abdomen there is a small spot, which indicates that they have some embryos inside. In most cases, adult dwarf shrimp are safe. Franklin F. Bond collected the species from Venezuela’s Laguna de Patos in 1937, while Dr. John Endler rediscovered it in 1975. The size of the Endler fish is small, and it is not larger than 1inch for males and 1.4inches for the females. The water temperature should be between 21°C and 28°C. Stocking ideas for 29-38 gallons fishtank, Stocking ideas for 50 to 65 gallons Fishtank, Setting up a Fishtank – How to start a aquarium, Thread algae in the Aquarium – How to Get Rid of them, Keeping Otocinclus in the Aquarium – Here’s How it Works, Keeping Pea Puffer Fish in the Aquarium – This is How it Works. Required fields are marked *. How many Endler Guppies are kept in the aquarium? If there are floating plants present, then you should prune them as well. Endler Guppies can be used without hesitation as beginner ornamental fish in your own aquarium. They seem to especially thrive in planted tanks, as this more closely mimics their natural environment. Males are fluorescent, females are a silver color. Notably, the first population of Poecilia to be given the name Poecilia wingei was discovered by Fred Poeser and Michael Kempkes in the Campoma region of Venezuela in 2005.
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